What did the Morrill Act of 1890 do?

What did the Morrill Act of 1890 do?

• A. Created a national network of naval academies
• B. Extended the same 1862 provisions to 16 southern states
• C. Abolished the original Morrill Act
• D. Funded private colleges in the Northeast

Answer: (B)

This question is about how the land‑grant system expanded after the Civil War. The Morrill Acts funded colleges to teach agriculture and the mechanic arts using federal land grants. The 1890 Act extended that same approach to southern states—specifically 16 of them—where racial segregation affected access to education. To comply, these states had to either admit Black students to their land‑grant institutions or establish separate Black land‑grant colleges funded under the same framework. So, the 1890 Act broadened the reach of the land‑grant system into the South, which is why the best summary is that it extended the 1862 provisions to 16 southern states.

This question is about how the land‑grant system expanded after the Civil War. The Morrill Acts funded colleges to teach agriculture and the mechanic arts using federal land grants. The 1890 Act extended that same approach to southern states—specifically 16 of them—where racial segregation affected access to education. To comply, these states had to either admit Black students to their land‑grant institutions or establish separate Black land‑grant colleges funded under the same framework. So, the 1890 Act broadened the reach of the land‑grant system into the South, which is why the best summary is that it extended the 1862 provisions to 16 southern states.