How does The Higher Education Act of 1965 define an HBCU?

How does The Higher Education Act of 1965 define an HBCU?

• A. a school of higher learning that was accredited and established before 1964, and whose principal mission was the education of African Americans
• B. a private college established after 1970
• C. an institution designed exclusively for agricultural training
• D. a school providing technical and vocational programs

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that the Higher Education Act defines HBCUs by two main criteria: the institution was established before 1964, and its principal mission was to educate Black Americans. That combination distinguishes HBCUs from other schools. The option that states an institution is established prior to 1964, is accredited by a recognized agency, and has as its principal mission the education of African Americans aligns directly with how the law recognizes HBCUs. The other descriptions don’t fit because they either describe schools founded after 1964 or focus on agricultural, technical, or vocational programs without the specific historical and mission criteria tied to serving Black students.

The key idea is that the Higher Education Act defines HBCUs by two main criteria: the institution was established before 1964, and its principal mission was to educate Black Americans. That combination distinguishes HBCUs from other schools. The option that states an institution is established prior to 1964, is accredited by a recognized agency, and has as its principal mission the education of African Americans aligns directly with how the law recognizes HBCUs. The other descriptions don’t fit because they either describe schools founded after 1964 or focus on agricultural, technical, or vocational programs without the specific historical and mission criteria tied to serving Black students.